The quick comparison
| Propane (LP) | Natural gas (NG) | |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel supply | Portable tanks, usually 20 lb; larger tanks possible | Piped from the utility; never runs out |
| Energy per cubic foot | Much higher (about 2.5 times) | Lower, so it uses larger orifices and more volume |
| Cooking heat | Equivalent when the grill is set up correctly | Equivalent when the grill is set up correctly |
| Installation | Connect a tank and go | Needs a gas line run to the grill, a shutoff valve and typically a permit |
| Mobility | Grill can be moved anywhere | Grill stays where the line is (or within reach of a quick-disconnect hose) |
| Ongoing hassle | Swapping or refilling tanks, running out mid-cook | Essentially none |
| Leak behavior | Heavier than air; pools low in cabinets and enclosures | Lighter than air; rises and disperses outdoors |
| Running cost | Typically higher for the same amount of cooking in Southern California | Typically lower, billed with your gas service |
Heat and cooking
Propane carries more energy per cubic foot, which is where the myth that propane grills get hotter comes from. Grill makers compensate by using larger orifices on natural gas models so the grill delivers the same rated BTUs. A properly set-up NG grill and its LP twin cook the same. Where natural gas grills fall short is when the supply line is undersized or too long, or the grill shares a line with a pool heater or other big appliances. That shows up as weak flames, especially when everything is running at once. See low flame and weak heat.
When propane makes sense
- Freestanding grills you want to move around the patio or take to a different spot.
- No gas line nearby. Running a new line across a yard, under hardscape or up a hillside can be a significant project.
- Renters or anyone who might take the grill with them.
- Condos and apartments, though many buildings restrict propane tanks on balconies. Check your HOA rules and local fire code first. Some buildings allow only electric grills.
When natural gas makes sense
- Built-in grills in an outdoor kitchen. A permanent appliance deserves a permanent fuel supply.
- Multiple appliances. A grill, side burner, pizza oven, fire pit and patio heater on one line beats a collection of tanks.
- Heavy use. If you grill several times a week year-round, as many LA households do, tank swaps get old fast.
- Safety around enclosed islands. Natural gas rises and disperses, while propane sinks. Island cabinets housing a propane tank need proper vents near the bottom. Many outdoor kitchen designers prefer NG for that reason.
Converting from propane to natural gas
Many premium built-in grills can be converted using a manufacturer conversion kit. A conversion typically involves:
- Replacing the burner orifices (and sometimes side burner and rotisserie orifices) with the correct size for the new gas.
- Adjusting or replacing the valves' low-flame settings.
- Removing the propane regulator and installing the correct natural gas regulator if the grill uses one.
- Connecting to a natural gas line with a proper shutoff valve and an approved connector.
- Adjusting air shutters so the flame burns blue, then leak-testing everything.
Not every grill can be converted, and some manufacturers void the warranty if anyone other than an authorized party does it. Running the gas line itself typically needs a permit and a qualified plumber or gas contractor. Our propane to natural gas conversion service handles the grill side of the job and can tell you whether your model is convertible.
Before you convert, check these
- 1
Find the model number
The rating plate tells you the current gas type and lets you look up whether a conversion kit exists. Our guide on finding the model and serial number shows where to look.
- 2
Confirm the kit
Use the manufacturer's kit for your exact model. Universal orifice kits are a gamble on a gas appliance.
- 3
Plan the line
Talk to a plumber about running a line sized for the total BTUs of every appliance you'll connect, not just the grill.
- 4
Check warranty terms
Some warranties require conversions to be done by an authorized service provider. Read yours first.
Propane tank safety basics
- Store tanks upright and outdoors, never in a garage, house, or closed island cabinet without proper low venting.
- Keep spares away from the grill and out of direct sun.
- Transport tanks upright and secured, with windows cracked, and don't leave them in a hot car.
- Check the date stamp. Standard cylinders need requalification 12 years after manufacture.
- Soap-test the connection every time you swap a tank. See our soap test guide.
Common questions
Does food taste different on propane vs. natural gas?
No. Both burn cleanly to carbon dioxide and water when the grill is set up properly. Flavor comes from the food, drippings and heat.
Can I convert natural gas back to propane?
Often yes, with the correct kit for the model. The same caveats apply: correct parts, proper adjustment, and a leak test.
My natural gas grill seems weak. Why?
Most often an undersized or very long gas line, or several appliances sharing a line. It can also be a blocked orifice or burner. See our natural gas and propane problems page.
Can I use a quick-disconnect hose with a natural gas grill?
Yes. Many freestanding NG grills connect to a wall or patio outlet with a quick-disconnect hose rated for natural gas, which lets you move the grill within the hose's reach.
Related guides and repairs
How to Do a Gas Leak Soap Test
How to check a propane or natural gas grill for leaks with soapy water, step by step, and what to do if you find bubbles.
Buying adviceChoosing a Built-In Grill
A practical buyer's guide to built-in gas grills: what to prioritize, what's optional, and the island and gas questions to settle before you pick a model.
Buying adviceFreestanding vs. Built-In Grills
How freestanding cart grills and built-in island grills compare on flexibility, installation, gas supply and long-term care.
SafetyGrill Safety Checklist
A practical safety checklist for gas grills and outdoor kitchens, from placement and gas checks to grease fires and what to do in an emergency.
Care & how-toFinding Your Grill's Model and Serial Number
Where grill makers hide the rating plate, how to read it when it's faded, and what to do if it's gone. Saves time and wrong parts on any repair.
RepairNatural Gas & Propane Problems
Supply-side problems on propane and natural gas grills: wrong orifices, undersized lines, regulators and bad conversions.
RepairRegulator & Hose Replacement
Worn propane regulators, cracked hoses and tired natural gas flex connectors replaced and leak tested.
RepairLow Flame & Weak Heat
Flames stuck on low and a grill that won't get hot: regulator bypass, blockages and gas supply problems diagnosed and fixed.
RepairGas Valve Replacement
Stiff, stuck or leaking burner control valves replaced and leak tested by a technician, not a weekend project.
Thinking about converting?
Send us the model number or a photo of the rating plate and we'll tell you whether it can be converted and what's involved.